Health care for women is unique and it is of utmost importance that women see healthcare providers that are aware of how hormones can directly influence the health of their mouths and, in turn, their bodies. This is a vital discussion with patients at Dexter Dental Studio. Dr. Sophia Cornish says, “Our patients know that they are not alone, these symptoms are common and we are here to help. We focus on and understand these hormonal connections and can offer help and guidance to keep you healthy throughout life.”

            Jaw pain and gum disease are more common in women. According to a study published in the journal Odontology, fluctuating levels of estrogen during childbearing age potentiates facial pain, and high estrogen levels during pregnancy promote gingivitis. Low levels of estrogen during menopause predisposes TMJ dysfunction and increases the risk of bone loss and gum disease. “Women are at greater risk for oral complications from hormonal changes, and it is important that we start talking about it,” says Cornish.

            Beginning with puberty, there is an influx of hormones. Girls may experience inflamed, red gums that bleed easily, even with good homecare. When their oral hygiene is less than ideal, gums can become overgrown due to the toxins in dental plaque. Focusing on prevention includes a good oral hygiene routine and eating a nutrient-dense diet, avoiding processed foods and those with sugar, refined carbohydrates and vegetable oils.

            Oral contraceptives cause women’s hormones to fluctuate greatly, which causes them to experience red, swollen gums, an increase in canker sores, swollen salivary glands and even bleeding gums at a higher rate. Women may even notice this tracking with their monthly cycles. Artificial hormone therapies, especially those containing progesterone, cause similar symptoms. These hormones create an exaggerated inflammatory response due to the dental plaques in the mouth. There is also evidence that the use of synthetic estrogen hormones can lead to decreased levels of natural estrogen, which is associated with TMJ disorders.

            Pregnancy is an exciting time when a woman’s hormones are in hyperdrive. It is commonly recommended to be seen at more frequent intervals during pregnancy to help fight pregnancy gingivitis and periodontal disease. “Don’t let anyone tell you that ‘It’s just pregnancy gingivitis.’ The bacteria from your mouth can get into the bloodstream and cross to the baby!” notes Cornish. Periodontitis has been associated with poor pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth and low birth weight.

            Finally, there is a huge shift in a woman’s life during menopause. This brings changes to oral health, as well. During menopause, women may experience altered taste, burning mouth syndrome, decreased salivary flow contributing to dry mouth and bone loss, resulting in a higher prevalence of periodontal disease. During this time, women are also likely to see a drop in their soft palate, which results in sleep apnea. Cornish advises, “Because this is often underdiagnosed, it is important to have a dental practitioner that will screen for apnea.  All the providers at Dexter Dental Studio are airway advocates and committed to total body health.”

Dexter Dental Studio is located at 7300 Dexter Ann Arbor Rd., Ste. 300, in Dexter. For appointments and more information, call 734-426-8360 or visit DexterDentalStudio.com.